Where Have All The Flowers Gone...

 Article written for and published on the Boac Mayflower Commemorative Program 2008... 

written by the undersigned.

Where have all...

First of May came with the rain. Not the kind that's harsh and unrelenting like slivers of glass that come crashing in sheets but a gentle, welcome shower that refreshes. The mizzle brought back memories of childhood in its bona fide, unadulterated mode [no pun intended]… and May in Marinduque, summer vacations, flowers blooming in this merry, lusty month.

It's the start of a month-long devotion to Mother Mary, Virgin of the Flowers. And childhood mornings spent on audacious yet unauthorized swims at the cool, sparkling swim holes of Boac River [you've got to find where the secret spots are] side-tripped with hunts for edible wild guavas at the kumba [fertile areas near the riverbank]. We felt like miniature, local Tarzans then, wrestling with imagined 'crocodiles' lurking at the river's deeper parts and 'living off the land' with its bounty of wild fruits.

But afternoon appointments were something else. A quick shower after lunch, a change of clothes, and on to gather bunches of flowers for the daily floral offerings to Mother Mary at the church. After endless Hail Mary's, we would line up at the nave's center aisle and walk in pairs to our Blessed Mother [didn't know that the statue was called Virgin de Las Flores; to us children She will always be Mama Mary, no matter what She wore].  And in our most formal manner, we would genuflect and as daintily as our awkward fingers would allow, stiff from playing holens [tagalized for hole-in?] or marbles the previous day, placed our fast-wilting bouquets [if it can be called a bouquet at all] at a white-linen table at her feet.

Then there was another chorus con fuoco of Deus Te Salve, Maria followed by hearty Paalam Sa 'Yo, Maria [So Long, Mother Mary]. That's our cue; the sleepy [and the sleeping ones among us offerers], tired from the long morning swim and bored by the long ritual, would mysteriously jump to their feet fully awake and gaily join the line for the most eagerly-awaited prize of the afternoon.

The free candies! Sweet, yummy confectioneries that do not have to come from the meager coins in our pockets [vacation time means no regular allowance compared to your daily pocket money when classes are on]. Looking back in retrospect, I can't unequivocally say whether I came for the once-a-year chance of offering flowers to Mama Mary or for the candies [that's incentivation at its best]. I like to think I came for both; I still have self-doubts though.

On the way home from church, a good two hours were free and so neighborhood kids, mouths full of bubble gum, White Rabbit or ChocNut spontaneously organized and form teams for a friendly albeit hard-fought game of sikyo or tak-taraok.

Then home for the family oracion [evening vespers] at 6 PM barely able to respond to the lead 'The angel of the Lord declared unto Mary'; [reply] 'And She was conceived….' for my voice was hoarse from the constant shouting, helping coordinate my team to victory in the just concluded, closely fought game of street tag where we, hrmm... lost [ouch]. Joining the whole family praying the daily orasyon was prime…even crucial, duty: It meant permission from my parents and grandparents to go out of the house for an after-dinner sequel - a street game of patubig or patintero [Ah, midsummer's blessed, carefree moonlight nights]. Evening permit was good for up to 8PM, then off to bed after a compulsory quick scrub, recharging for another gloriously blithe, adventure-filled day of muggy May and the seemingly endless summer.

Soon the blue, cloudless skies - now cheerfully dotted with multihued kites wafted by a virtuous breeze that smells of earth, grass and flowers - will turn dark and gloomy with unpromising storm clouds as the rainy season comes in on its cyclic errand to replace summertime. Yet we are happy with its exquisite thoughts, the enchanting memories that May, in its full month, gifted us.

Perhaps, we find comfort in the thought that next year and in the years to come, the season of May with its mesmeric spell and chock-a-block complement of flowers and bounteous harvest; balmy melodies and sultry moonlight nights; its revered Flores de Mayo traditions, will once again come.

Or will it…. decades from now?

… The Flowers Gone

Deep in the rain forest the air was warm and humid: Its ecosystem perfect for the constant, mutual exchange between its residents of flora and fauna.

Then man from the industrial era came and forced himself upon this delicate balance, upsetting what has co-existed harmoniously for millions of years.

The forest is now gone; another kind of jungle stands in its stead: one in concrete and steel and runs entirely on fossil fuel. 

Climate Change

Starting with flowers, Pete Seeger, ended his circular song with flowers seamlessly injecting war and its turmoil in between.  If man does not change how he treats this planet, we may collectively end up singing 'where have all the flowers gone' from a realist's point of view, rather than poetry.

We now face a new danger, clear and real, one that will not be isolated to some distant land sparing us and our island but a real peril that threatens the only home we have – planet Earth.

Global Warming is now felt all over the world. In the country, it has manifested itself in the droughts of last year, the current food crisis, and in the island, abnormal climate shifts, off season heat waves alternating with unexpected downpours.

Greenhouse Effect

Every time we use energy from fossil fuels, indiscriminately dispose of our trash, etc, carbon dioxide is produced. It not only pollutes the air we breathe but rises to the atmosphere and coats it with impurities resulting in what scientists call exaggerated greenhouse effect.

Normally, rays from the sun strikes the earth, roughly 70% of the heat is absorbed by the earth's surface and trapped in the atmosphere. Life on the planet depends on this greenhouse effect – without it, the planet would be 33⁰ C colder; ice will cover earth from pole to pole. Greenhouse or the atmospheric trap is provided by gases that include water vapor, carbon dioxide [CO²] and methane. However, "a growing excess of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere threatens to tip the balance in the other direction—toward continual warming," warns environmental writer John Hart. Rapid population growth further upsets the equilibrium. As the numbers increase, more people produce more CO², more forest and woodlands have to be cleared for habitation and agricultural needs.

Trees and plants, as we know, absorb carbon dioxide and change it to oxygen. With their dwindling numbers of greens, carbon dioxide we produce through the non-stop burning of fossil fuels dramatically increases resulting in more trap heat. Trees and plants, as we know, absorb carbon dioxide and change it to oxygen. With their dwindling numbers of greens, carbon dioxide we produce through the non-stop burning of fossil fuels dramatically increases resulting in more trap heat.

Gloomy patch of dark gobbles the fringes of silvered ice sheet [Greenland 1992 (above left) and 2002 (above right)].  Global warming paints a similar image at the polar ice caps.  Melting ice raises sea levels endangering coastal and low-lying areas.  Soon gloomy will change to threatening if the trend continues.

Global warming is a complex subject, one that would require volumes to write on. It is left to the reader to learn more about it now that an initial awareness has hopefully been created.

And to those who are already versed on the issue, please do your share to generate a 'greenhouse consciousness' at home, to people we meet on the street. Just imagine on how uncomfortably hot the climate will be when your grandchild grows up [it's getting unpleasant even now, isn't it?}.

A Simple Formula for a Knotty Problem

Complex problems can, at times, be solved with simple solutions. Try this one for size, a simple mnemonic formula I have devised and used: Save/Conserve = Less Global Warming

It's basically a two birds-one stone scheme: Whenever you save [who wouldn't want to, in these times of horrifying rising prices] you also contribute to the growing worldwide movement to counter global warming. Plain and practical.

Here are some ways to lessen our CO2 footprint [and please add your own initiatives to the list}:

    *      When possible, walk instead of ride. Use a bike instead of a motorbike. And use a motorbike instead of your car. Carpools maximize trips and gas usage. Have a regular tune-up.

    *      Check your tire pressure monthly, air is free. Underflated tires not only wear out faster but consume 15% more fuel.

    *      When in Marinduque, turn that aircon off. The island's air is still fresh compared to the city.

    *      Change from incandescent bulbs to the newer energy-efficient white lights. It's brighter, last 10 times longer, and uses about a third of power.

    *      Take care of that dripping faucet and check for pipeline links. Shut faucet off when brushing teeth, when doing the dishes. Recycle rinse water from your washing machine. If weather permits, hang your clothes to dry instead of using that spin drier. Wash and iron clothes in bulk, not in piecemeal installments.

    *      Unplug your TV or DVD player after use.  Unknown to the consumer leaving them on standby mode consumes power with zero efficiency.That's why they're called vampire appliances.

    *      Set your stove to low once the pot starts boiling. Once boiling point is reach, temperature is a steady 1000 C irrespective of whether flame is on high or low. You save on LPG and lower your CO2 emission.

    *      Put that empty biscuit wrapper in your pocket, not on the ground. Dispose of it on a proper trash container when you get home.

Again, the list will go on and on… It's time you add your own.

MY GREENHOUSE LIST

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[If you have more ideas, compile and share them or start a blog with your initial list.]
 

May as Earth Month in Marinduque
Advances in technology gave us globalization, a comprehensive term in which events in one part of the globe quickly come to have significance for people in other parts of the world. No wonder, even the greenhouse warming is now 'globalized.'

The world observed Earth Day on April 22 to call attention to the growing threats of global warming with a request for people all over the world to turn off their lights for an hour. It may have been for only an hour, for some it may have been only a few minutes but it burned in our consciousness [at least, for the fortunate ones who heard and heeded the call] that any individual can throw it his or her two cent's worth and feel significant – a part ,albeit, small of a collective whole.

Perhaps it is time to add a 'green' component onto our May traditions. Not an addition that will alter what we have practiced and enjoyed in all these years but just an awareness on how we, including, the children can collectively make our neighborhood and ultimately our island just a little greener. Planet Green, Island Green.

It's a wonderful challenge that can be creatively institutionalized in Mayflower programs easily, now and in the coming years. It's doing our share of helping our world neutralize the threat of global warming.

We flood Her caroza with a bounty of flowers and offer them to her daily at the church. The arkos of Santa-Cruzan come festooned with delightful bouquets.

We love flowers but do we take care of the green environment they, including ourselves, need to survive?

Surely, even Mother Mary will bless us with a sweet smile if we give Her 'flowers' and Her green island some extra special care if only on the month of May.©

        Photos 3 to 5, courtesy of Encarta.  All other graphics by the author.

Shed of the Muses: A Painting by the Moon and the Clouds

I discovered this hut at the end of long, uphill climb on my mountain bike. 

More of a shed really, rather than a hut.  A roof of sulirap - coconut leaves handwoven in a criss-cross pattern atop four wooden stakes lashed with six pieces of bamboo that serve as handy sitters or makeshift bed for an after-lunch siesta. A farmer's hut, I assume though I never had the pleasure of meeting its owner. 

In the summer, it refreshed me with unending treats of fresh, cooling breezes on the bluffs above the valley. When the rains came, it gave a refuge in the middle of nowhere from the drenching torrents. It offered me not only a welcoming seat but a setting perfect for endless meditations on nothing and everything. A secret window, perhaps. 

Where there are no walls, we have endless windows and unlimited doors.

I became so attached to this delightful, spiritually uplifting cranny that I would often walk a little further away from the makeshift hut to appreciate its beauty from a distance, drinking all the details in. A few paces would bring me to an opening in the foliage that offered a view of the lush valleys below. To the north, a bird's eye view of the Boac poblacion with its fortress church lording over it atop a low hill. I grew up in this town and have come to love it through all these years.

Then one night, I suddenly felt a cautioning whisper that told me, reminded me that this place, this hut – like me, will not be here forever. Changes are bound to happen and they will.

The worry turned into restlessness, silly me. Yet the more I thought about forgetting the impatience that was gripping me, the idea reinforced itself further. And I began to have what I call my “patented gooseflesh” crawling on my arms. It was my inner self prodding me to act on this “stupid” notion with unspoken, right brain hemisphere phrases akin to “go ahead,” “give it a try,” “something good might come out of this, you fool.”  

When an idea possesses me, I am simply helpless. It's like a futile upstream swim; at best you remain stationary not gaining any distance but the moment you stop, the current simply carries you downstream. It was the kind of restlessness that will not accept status quo.

So I grabbed a jacket, shoved the camera into my riding knapsack, strapped my biking helmet, and got on my mountain bike. It was 10 pm yet I knew that if I choose not to go, I would have a restless night anyway, bothered and transfixed by the idea of capturing the image of a hut in the night time. With the full moon (no wonder, lunacy has taken over reason) and a pen size Maglite strapped to my biking helmet, I somehow manage to reach the hut.

Propped the bike upright with a couple of well placed branches (it has no regular bike stand to save on extra weight), rolled and secured my jacket on its seat, and mounted the camera with a cord atop the jacket. It would have to serve as my camera tripod (or rather a “bike pad”). Made at least a dozen exposures on full manual mode (long exposure time, full aperture opening, highest ISO) varying the settings minutely each time. I’ll worry about the reciprocity failure and other exposure brouhahas later. My concern at the moment was to get a respectable image whatever that means, without using the onboard flash. At this distance, it would be useless anyway. The full moon will have to be my light source. “Oh please, you helped me and my camera a couple of times before, help me now,” I whispered softly, pleadingly.

And the moon did, aided by scattered, wispy, moving clouds that dodged in its silvery blue flood light. I sat on the hut for a while to allow the adrenaline settle back a bit before pumping it back with the long downhill coast (“crawl” on two wheels is more appropriate) with no letup on the brakes levers. And I bid the hut a heartfelt goodnight, comforted by the thought that if no decent photos came out of the camera, at least I have encapsulated its fascinating images, bathe in the moonlight, in my mind’s eye.

When I finally uploaded my shots, I knew right away that it would take a lot of patience (and studies) to get an image going. I had to clean the unavoidable grains to come when the camera demands more light and the photographer don’t have it and the JPEG noise residues, of course. 

I can only pray I did justice to that cozy nook and its quaint kubo. Here’s how my feeble attempt turned out.

Admittedly, I also took some daytime shots but not one of them can beat the subtle low contrast shadows, the blue gray duotone overlay of the moonlight, and the tranquil mood the image imparts in me. The moonlight’s reflection on clouds peeking behind the leaves just above the roof makes for an interesting counterpoint to the dominant cerulean hue.

Now the hut is no longer there. At times, I still miss it.

And I know that looking at its image will never replace the quietness that cocooned me sitting alone in its shed.

Then again, I am glad I took that break, grab that window for a night time photo (I just clicked the shutter button, the moon and the clouds painted the image). Had I waited till later, the hut might have been gone before I had the chance to shoot it.

The hut called for me that night, I’m thankful I was crazy enough to have come.

(Transience: A Haiku)

Ripples on a stream
Wispy clouds on my coffee
Here earlier, Gone.

Postscript: My daughter Marinette, knowing how my mood, at times, swings from normalcy towards the crazy side told me this, “Pa, when you’re crazy and you know it, that’s ok. When you’re crazy enough yet you’re not aware of it, that alarming!

 

Boac Cathedral's Architecture: BAROQUE, not Gothic

A green signage with white english texts stands at the front patio of the Boac Cathedral with translations in Nihongo and Chinese. The misleading signage mentions that the architecture of the Boac Cathedral is "Fil-Hispanic Gothic." This post aims to rectify this misleading oversight.

  Click on image below to enlarge to readable [actual] size.

"... The architecture is Fil-Hispanic Gothic..." the signage boldly states.

Really? So where are the gothic spires?

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The only true gothic church in the country is the Minor Basilica of San Sebastian at Plaza del Carmen, Quiapo; epitomized by its distinctive pointed spires, pointed [ogival] arches, ribbed vaults, piercing pinnacles and pointed ceilings [below]. It’s a product of the Gothic Revival in the 19th century and its all steel construction is an enduring aesthetic symbol of the industrial revolution. UNESCO has tentatively listed this gem as a possible World Heritage Site inclusion “being the only neo-gothic steel church in the Philippines and in Asia.”

             Basilica Minore de San Sebastian,Quaipo Manila

The Salisbury Cathedral, Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral and the Milan Cathedral are other first-rate Gothic examples from Europe. All of these edifices have notably pointed spires. Curiously, the Iglesia Ni Cristo [INC] has adapted gothic architecture in their church design, perhaps as a countervail to the ubiquitous baroque of  Philippine Roman Catholic Churches.

Secondly, the Hispanic Era in the Philippines did not introduce any Gothic architectural influences.  The missionary designers-builders, instead leaned heavily towards the baroque. In fact, no gothic churches were constructed in the country excepting San Sebastian church built in the 1890's.


The term 'Fil-Hispanic' Gothic is  non-existent in both books or historical notes and in physical form - churches or buildings built during the Spanish times,  with the exception of San Sebastian, completed in 1891 less than a decade before the end of Spanish colonialism in the islands. Note that Boac Cathedral dates way back to the first decade of 1600..

Boac Cathedral [and the Sta. Cruz Church for that matter] is definitively Baroque patterned by the Jesuits after Il Gesu, their mother church.  The missionaries who supervised its construction [early 17th century] came from Renaissance Europe where the prevalent style in arts, sculpture and architecture was early baroque. In fact, the Papacy in Rome continued to be a principal motivating force and commanding Popes continued to support important architectural commissions resulting in baroque architecture being directly linked to the Counter Reformation Movement. Even the interior design of Boac church clearly relied on European Baroque.

In glaring contrast, Gothic prevailed in the 12th century, partially revived in 19th century hence the term neo-gothic. The word "Gothic" came from 'Goths'  "....a term describing a group of Germanic peoples — the Visigoths and the Ostragoths..."  considered by history as "primitive barbarians who destroyed classical culture." Scholars regarded gothic architecture, dominant from the 12th to 15th centuries, as "as crude and primitive in contrast to the beauty, symmetry, and formality of classical (ancient Greek) architecture." on which the High Renaissance and Baroque were based upon.  Baroque and gothic can be considered then as opposites.

By and large, Baroque architecture’s emphasis is on girth; bulk is achieved via horizontality and width whereby Gothic stresses verticality and height. Baroque uses a preponderance of curvilinear shapes; ovals and circles suggestive of smoothness and gracefulness. On the other hand, Gothic relies on harsh, straight lines, on the predominance of isoceles triangles and trapezoids.  If is further characterized by ribbed vaults, arch windows, and flying buttresses.  Clearly, Boac Cathedral did not employ these gothic contrivances.

A picture is worth a thousand words, it is said,  visual comparison of Gothic vis-à-vis Baroque architecture results in these:

Milan Cathedral: Gothic

(Duomo di Milano, Italy)

 Il Gesu: European Baroque

(Santissima Nome di Gesù all’Argentina, Rome)

"The plan of the Gesù became the model for Jesuit churches throughout the world." June Hager [Il Gesu and San Ignazio}

Baroque in Philippine Settings

Philippine colonial conditions in the 1600’s were a far cry from those of Spain and Europe so the Spanish architects/designers and maestros de obra adapted their design and construction methods to our local conditions resulting in an interesting mutation that came to be called earthquake baroque.
The Binondo Church [above], Guadalupe de Viejo [Makati, Metro Manila], and San Agustin Churches are some classic examples of baroque, Philippine style.
San Agustin Church [above] at Intramuros, Manila is an interesting study. It has survived the earthquake that leveled the city in 1645. In 1863 and 1880, the same calamity destroyed the city but the church literally stood its ground except for a few cracks on its belfry [left]. Repairs aimed at reinforcing the structure had somehow affected its architecture in what is now called severe baroque through the influence and experience of the Mexico Viceroyalty and partly inspired by the Vignolesque and Herrera touches. As such, the revered church is now a World Heritage Site.

The vintage baroque churches of Montserrat de Marinduque [now Boac Cathedral] and San Juan de Marinduque [now Sta. Cruz Church] are veritable icons of our island’s history, of our identity and consciousness as a people. They are the most ancient, principal illustrative modules of Marinduque’s architectural heritage. Entrusted to us the current generation by our ancestors and to the clergy as its stewards, it is our collective duty to show them in their true light. ©

Boac Cathedral: earthquake Baroque

Photos of San Sebastian, Binondo, and San Agustin Churches courtesy of aenet.org, Milan Cathedral -emporis.com
Boac Cathedral Artwork - Dindo Asuncion


Footnotes:

• Boac Cathedral and Sta.Cruz Church together, their history and architecture are covered extensively on the article "The Old Churches of Marinduque - Beneath the Mortar Plaster" contained in the coffee-tablebook "Marinduque - The Heart of the Philippines."

• If the deceptive text of that patio signage is to believed, then the National Historical Institutute (NHI) who submitted San Sebastian Church as a Philippine entry for UNESCO World Heritage Site inclusion has overlooked a vital historical piece:  Should we then inform them that there is another and much older gothic church existing in the Philippines???... and it is right here in Marinduque - the Boac Cathedral ??? Oh, come on....*

*Ano sa salitang marinduqueño ang "oh, come on"             Sagot: Ati Aah!

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Author's Thoughts: On Creating A Book

...from second thoughts to a first-rate dream...

"Writing a book is a leap of faith; you never know where you’ll land" that's how Hillary Clinton, who herself wrote a book, sums it up. It is a risk that all authors must take, not knowing whether the book will be appreciated  by its potential readers or abhorred and thrown into a gulch so deep and far-flung to be out of reach of humanity. The attention it gets will always extend to the author: burn the book advertently and you turn its author into ashes, alter egos to each other.

Yet failure never seemed to have stopped humanity’s love of printed pages bundled between covers to immortalize man’s thoughts, to focus attention to a subject that possessed the author. Libraries continually archived tons of volumes, online blogs and web pages increase geometrically by the hour; proofs incontrovertible indeed.. Every creator, every artist takes that leap of faith, each one of us endures the uncertainty… still we plunge on. Whoever said that all the darkness in this world would never be enough to obliterate the light coming from a single lighted candle was damn right!

When the coffee table book Marinduque – The Heart of the Philippines was on its conceptual stage, my vision of it was hazy. It was like looking at a rekindled campfire through the glutinous, pre-dawn fog at the upper slopes of Mt. Malindig.   Oh sure, you can see the yellow glow of the flames outlined blurrily by the inky black of night, even feel its reassuring warmth -  you're pretty sure know it’s there but it wouldn’t show itself clearly through the syrupy mist from as near as two meters.

Vague, hazy, muddled. When objects (or visions) looked this way, it makes us wary, even scared. Yes, I could go closer for a better view but the flames will hurt me. So for a while, I just sat there on the grass wet with a night’s dose of dew, absorbing everything with my senses, finding temporary contentment with a cigarette, for the meanwhile.

The chilly night air turned into a light but bitter icy breeze disrupting the peaceful status quo. Either I crawl back inside the tent, zipped up its flap doors against the icy wind, and abandon the rest of this blessed dawn snuggled in the warm comfort of my favorite wool blanket...

Or...grab a hot sartin of coffee (it would make the nippy air a bit more endurable).

My thoughts turned to the lowlands where I live, enduring the height of dreadfully muggy summer at that time of year, an overdose of which perhaps drove us to ascend the highest peak on the island and get a brief reprieve.

And I chose coffee; at best, not an easy option at the 3000 foot level of Mt. Malindig at 3:30 in the morning. You're on a potholed, tilted slope covered with waist high thicket of highland grass covered with a night's load of heavy dew, while envelope in blinding darkness wrapped in copious, murky clouds.  It rendered my reliable Maglite torch virtually useless.   

What if Starbucks, Seattle’s Best, or Figaro had an outlet near the summit of Malindig?

To give you a fresh cup of brew, they would have to hunt for damp deadwood on a ground covered with a 3 foot growth of wild grass in the dark.  After some time [seemed like eternity], they'll have a respectble cooking fire ready [patience is really a virtue here] comes enduring its heat to set up a pot of water and its barako grinds atop a wobbly woodman's stove, rinse a sartin from the now acrid smell of Tanduay T5 it contained from the endless tagays of last night’s story swaps by the campfire. When the billy (as friends from Down Under calls a pot) begins to boil, you give it another minute or two allowing  the water to extract the coffee flavor from the barako grind. (Coffee connoisseurs advice, however, that we should never use boiling water for our coffee, brewed or instant. Use water several degrees lower than the boiling point – about 95 degrees C (boiling water extracts the unwanted acids and oils from the coffee grinds, ruining its taste.)

So much trouble for a mug of coffee.
[It never entered my mind at that time that writing (and creating) a book would be a thousand times more].

Yet I swear that those initial couple of sips of its robust aroma and brawny taste gave me a caffeine hit seldom experience on the lowlands, if at all.

Perhaps because there were no distractions (no put-putting from the endless tricyles plying the streets, no ringing phones) so all my senses were focused on that exalted brew and its welcome warmth. I was in tune with the universe! Elated and contended. And it dawned on me [no pun intended]  this was the kind of  peace that Mount Malindig bestows for those who seek refuge in her slopes. The hot brew (and an extra layer of wool sweater) made the biting dawn breeze near the summit more acceptable.

It allowed me to enjoy the rest of this glorious dawn literally on top of Marinduque, the sweet anticipation of light changing from dark to dawn amidst a rising cacophony of cheery tweeting and unbridled hooting of wildlife (May God and man protect you from extinction) in full surround sound, far more superior to Dolby or THX 3D audio systems.

Dawned finally broke the vague darkness; I began to see my perspective in a different light.

It was then that I promised myself that someday, I will do something to immortalize this blissful island, one way or another,  I will pay her back for all the wonderful stuff she have given us through all these years.

When the opportune window showed itself, I reminded myself of that promise on the hallowed slopes of Mt. Malindig:  Time to turn my fumblin' second thoughts to a first-rate dream.

That dream is now a book...

Because “Marinduque deserves a niche in the altar of the stars.” (Quotation from “Marinduque – The Heart of the Philippines” Coffee Table Book; Author – Dindo Asuncion)

Malindig's Western Slopes

(Photo by Author, commissioned by
www.chiptalk.com.ph, used with permission)